Drugs Used to Treat ADHD

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is the most common behavioral disorder among school age children. It is most common in males than in females. A smaller population of adults is also diagnosed with this condition. Children with this behavioral disorder are known to manifest overactivity, increased irritability, age-inappropriate inattention and inability to focus and concentrate on most activities. Early diagnosis is important in order to prevent the signs and symptoms of children with this condition from worsening. Diagnosing ADHD is done by an expert clinician through the use of a diagnostic tool known as DSM-IV diagnostic criteria.

There is no known exact cure for ADHD since studies have not yet been able to identify the actual etiology of this disorder. The goal of treatment and management for this disorder is to relieve and minimize the ADHD signs and symptoms. If children with ADHD do not receive immediate management for their signs and symptoms, their condition may worsen and greatly affect their home and school performance, as well as their relationship with other family members and their peers. The most common treatment used for children with ADHD is through the use of stimulant medications.

Ritalin is the drug of choice for ADHD. It is classified as a methylphenidate with other brands known as Concerta, Metadate and Methylin. It has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of ADHD. This drug immediately and effectively reduces the signs and symptoms of ADHD in children under the age of 18 years. It allows people with this condition to have a life which is as close to normal as possible. Among the many disadvantages that come with the use of Ritalin include nervousness, insomnia, dizziness, palpitations, anorexia and nausea. In rare cases, this drug can also cause drug dependence.

Another drug which is commonly used as treatment for ADHD is amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Adderall is the most popular drug under this classification. It is also known as a treatment for narcolepsy. Studies have shown that Adderall significantly reduces ADHD symptoms. The beneficial effects of this drug usually last for several hours depending on the dosage. However, this drug also posses several serious side effects such as body malaise or weakness, delayed growth and development, extreme weight loss, increased heart rate, and cardiac arrhythmia.

Some medications used as treatment for ADHD take longer time for its effects to be noticed such as Adderall. Other longer acting stimulants include Vyvanse, Daytrana, and Focalin XR. These medications last for 8 to 12 hours and therefore can be taken once daily. This ADHD medication for children is usually beneficial for those who experience difficulty in taking medications at school. There are certain studies that show the effectiveness of shorter acting stimulant medications for managing signs and symptoms of ADHD. Examples of these drugs are Ritalin SR, Methylin Chewable Tablet and Oral Solution, Dexedrine, Dextrostat, Metadate ER, and Methylin ER.

Other known medications used to manage signs and symptoms of ADHD are Intuniv, Strattera, Provigil or Modafanil, Wellbutrin, TCA or tricyclic antidepressants, and Risperdal. There are a wide variety of medications which can be used for children with ADHD. However, it is best for parents to consult experts with regards to the treatment and management of their children’s conditions. Medications coupled with exercise, adequate rest and sleep, as well as healthy balanced diet are best ways to help relieve the signs and symptoms of this condition.